ESO Events

ESO News & Events

This page summarises ESO-related news and events of particular relevance to the Australian user community:

MAVIS Science Workshop Australia 2019

An informal workshop was held from 4-6 December 2019 at Macquarie University dedicated to the science opportunities enabled by the unique capabilities of MAVIS - a new MCAO-Assisted Imager and Spectrograph for the VLT currently undergoing a Phase-A study for ESO. This workshop brought together the MAVIS scientific community to discuss the key science topics that can be addressed with MAVIS, with a view to building a refined science case for the instrument, and identifying key MAVIS observing programs that will deliver high-impact science. The workshop was hosted by the Macquarie University Research Centre for Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics (MQAAAstro), and is complementary to the MAVIS science workshop held the previous month in Florence.

The 2nd ESO-Australia Joint Conference: The Build-up of Galaxies Through Multiple Tracers and Facilities

It is our please to announce the conference "The build-up of galaxies through multiple tracers and facilities" to be held in Perth, Australia, 17th-21st of February 2020, at the University of Western Australia. This is the second installment of the series of joint Australia-ESO conferences. Call for participants and speakers is open at https://www.icrar.org/conferences/aus-eso-ii/

Motivation
By 2020, we will have obtained the first major results from a huge variety of “pathfinder” facilities that are operating with entirely new types of survey instruments. These pathfinders have a common aim of untangling galaxy evolution physics, and so it is important that first science results are communicated across various disciplines. This is the main purpose of this second Australia-ESO conference, allowing us to start serious conversations about the future coordination of next-generation galaxy evolution surveys.

Key topics to be discussed during the conference include:

1) The baryon cycle in our own Galactic neighbourhood: what we have learned from galactic archaeology, and the interstellar and circumgalactic gas (and its accretion) in the Milky-Way and Magellanic Clouds.
2) The local Universe: the multi-phase baryon mass census (hot, cold, warm medium and stars and stellar halos), the baryon-halo connection, environmental effects on the ISM of galaxies, outflows/inflows locally.
3) Transients: a nascent avenue of learning about galaxy evolution, the intergalactic medium which is expected to grow immensely over the next few years, featuring Fast Radio Bursts, Gravity Waves, Gamma-ray bursts, and others.
4) Galaxies across time: physical processes leading to quenching and their effect on the gas reservoirs of galaxies, angular momentum evolution, and the black hole/galaxy co-evolution.
5) Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionisation: the census of z>4 galaxies (luminosity functions, dust content, star formation, interstellar medium), QSOs and radio activity, and evolution of the neutral hydrogen content.

We will provide childcare support to maximize participation of those with carer responsibilities. The deadline for contributed talks submission is 1st of October.

Upcoming ESO meetings: The VLT in 2030; and AI in Astronomy

There are a couple of meetings taking place at ESO Garching in mid-2019 that are likely to be of interest to the Australian community:

The VLT in 2030 (17 - 21 June 2019) - see Mike Ireland's ESO blog post for more information about this.
Artificial Intelligence in Astronomy (22 - 26 July 2019) - the workshop will have two aims: present the current landscape of methods and applications in astronomy and prepare the next generations of astronomers to embark on these fields. Artificial intelligence covers a wide range of algorithms and the first thing is to provide a clear map to navigate in this jungle and show which techniques is used for which kind of science. A few invited talks by prominent speakers to clearly set the scene will be complemented by a series of contributed talks and posters in order to provide a clear panorama of the current use of AI in astronomy. In addition, several 3h-long tutorials and hands-on sessions will be offered to allow the participants to dig directly into the techniques.

ESO Proposal Writing Workshop

As the ESO Period 104 proposal deadline of Thu 28 March approaches, AAL seeks to offer whatever assistance it can in enhancing the prospects of success for applicants in the ESO Observing Programmes Committee (OPC) process. Dr Richard McDermid from Macquarie University is currently chair of one of the OPC expert panels, and kindly offered to lead an interactive proposal writing session for anyone in Australia who would like to join in. This event took place via Zoom from 2:00-3:30pm AEDT (11:00-12:30 AWST) on Thursday 14 March 2019. A copy of Richard's presentation about the OPC process and how to address the various sections of the proposal form is available. A recording of the session and discussion around Richard's slides can be obtained on request from Stuart.Ryder@astronomyaustralia.org.au.

Call for ESO Observing Proposals in Period 104

On 28 Feb 2019 ESO released the Call for Proposals for Period 104 (for observations between 1 October 2019 – 31 March 2020). A summary of important changes can be found on our ESO Apply page.

ESO-Australia Joint Conference 2019: Linking Galaxies From The Epoch of Initial Star Formation to Today

The first ESO conference to be held outside of Europe or Chile took place at Rydge's World Square in Sydney from 18-22 February 2019. The conference on the topic "Linking galaxies from the epoch of initial star formation to today" attracted more than 170 participants from across the planet. AAL congratulates AAO-Macquarie astronomer Tayyaba Zafar and her LOC colleagues for making this such a successful and informative conference. Plans are already underway to host another ESO conference in Australia in the near future.

ESO Summer Research Programme 2019

Applications are now open for the first round of the ESO Summer Research Programme, running for 6 weeks in July/Aug 2019. Undergraduate students in the areas of astronomy, physics, computer science, or mathematics who are Australian citizens are eligible to apply, with ESO covering all travel, accommodation, and stipend costs. Successful applicants will get to spend 6 weeks at ESO Headquarters in Garching working on a research project with ESO astronomers, participate in lectures and learn how an observatory like ESO operates. The deadline for applications is 22 Feb 2019.

Australia to lead MAVIS design study

Two partners in the Australian Astronomical Optics (AAO) consortium - The Australian National University (ANU, AAO-Stromlo) and Macquarie University (AAO-MQ) - will lead the design phase of a new A$32 million adaptive optics system, called MAVIS (MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph) for UT4 of ESO's Very Large Telescope in Chile. Associate Professor Francois Rigaut, the Adaptive Optics Principal Scientist at ANU who is leading the international consortium, said the upgraded telescope would revolutionise ground-based optical astronomy and allow astronomers to see "sharper than the James Webb Space Telescope, and deeper than the Hubble Space Telescope".

The 15-month design study - which will involve the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics and the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille in France, with ONERA (France) as an associated partner - will start in February 2019. The upgraded telescope is expected to be completed by 2025. A major part of the reward for the successful completion of the MAVIS project would be guaranteed nights of observation for the Australian astronomy community and project partners: 150 nights on the Very Large Telescope with MAVIS, which is equivalent in value to about $AU20 million. "ESO will add a contribution of A$12 million for the hardware, bringing the total value of the MAVIS adaptive-optics instrument to about A$32 million," A/Prof. Rigaut said.

Call for ESO Observing Proposals in Period 103

On 1 Sep 2018 ESO released the Call for Proposals for Period 103 (for observations between 1 April – 30 September 2019). A summary of important changes can be found on our ESO Apply page.

ESO-Australia Joint Conference 2019 Registration Open

Each year ESO hosts and sponsors several conferences and workshops, usually held in Europe or Chile. Building on the Strategic Partnership with ESO, AAO-Macquarie will host the first ESO conference to be held in Australia. The conference on the topic "Linking galaxies from the epoch of initial star formation to today" will be held at Rydge's World Square in Sydney from 18-22 February 2019. Registration closes on 4 January 2019.

MAVIS Workshop May 2018

The AAO hosted the MAVIS Science & Instrumentation workshop from 7–9 May 2018. MAVIS (MCAO Assisted Visible Imager & Spectrograph) is an ambitious concept for a new VLT instrument, offering near-diffraction limited capabilities at optical wavelengths over a field of view of 30". The MAVIS consortium is led by ANU, together with the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) in Italy and the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille in France. More than 50 participants, including 15 from overseas, met to discuss potential science cases for MAVIS from among the 38 White Papers submitted, as well as tackling the technical challenges of the world’s only wide-field optical adaptive optics facility.

MAVIS Project Scientist Dr Richard McDermid (Macquarie University) outlines the science case for MAVIS. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

ITSO/AAO Observational Techniques Workshop, May 2018

The AAO's International Telescopes Support Office ran the 2018 Observational Techniques Workshop at the AAO from 30 April - 3 May 2018, with more than 40 registered participants. The workshop featured talks on everything from the basics of imaging and spectroscopy, to the use of infrared interferometry, and included 1.5 days devoted to ESO facilities and data reduction tutorials. ESO arranged for Lowell Tacconi-Garman (Deputy Head of the User Support Department), Martino Romaniello (Head of the Back-end Operations Department), and Wolfram Freudling (Head of the Science Data Products Group) to travel to Australia to lead these activities.

Lowell Tacconi-Garman demonstrates how to view ESO proposal outcomes. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

Wolfram Freudling demonstrates the FORS2 data reduction pipeline. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

La Silla Paranal Users Workshop March 2018

ESO held a La Silla Paranal Users Workshop on "Getting science done with your observatory" in Garching from 12-14 March 2018. This workshop featured overviews of the available instruments, the processes at work in ESO from proposal submission to data reduction, and accessing observations from the Science Archive. There were also hands-on tutorials in the use of ESO's data reduction pipelines.
In order to engage with the large number of interested Australian users who were unable to travel to ESO Headquarters for this event, the AAO's International Telescopes Support Office arranged for videoconference participation and recording of presentations using Zoom. Copies of the slide presentations as well as these recordings are available from the Workshop program page.

New ESO Director General visits Australia Feb 2018

The recently-appointed Director General of ESO, Prof. Xavier Barcons visited Australia the week of 12 Feb 2018. He was accompanied by Andreas Kaufer (Director of Operations for La Silla Paranal Observatory), Michèle Péron (Director of Engineering), and Laura Comendador Frutos (ESO Cabinet). They visited the AAO to view the various technologies under development for TAIPAN, GHOST, 4MOST, and MANIFEST; Macquarie University; Siding Spring Observatory; Mt Stromlo Observatory in Canberra; and ICRAR in Perth.

AAO engineer Rebecca Brown (right) explains the Starbugs tehnology to (L to R) Michele Peron, Andreas Kaufer, and Xavier Barcons from ESO. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

ESO Community Days Sep 2017

In the lead up to the Period 101 proposal round (the first in which Australia participated as a Strategic Partner with ESO) the AAO's International Telescopes Support Office (ITSO) coordinated a series of "ESO Community Days" around Australia, on behalf of ESO, the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, and AAL. The ESO Director for Science Dr Rob Ivison, and the Head of the Observing Programs Office at ESO Dr Ferdinando Patat, provided a comprehensive overview of the current and future observing facilities available, as well as the proposal preparation, submission, and assessment process. The sessions were held at:

Monday 18 Sep 2017: AAO, Sydney
Tuesday 19 Sep 2017: RSAA Mt Stromlo, Canberra
Wednesday 20 Sep 2017: Swinburne University, Melbourne
Thursday 21 Sep 2017: University of Western Australia, Perth
Friday 22 Sep 2017: University of Queensland, Brisbane

ESO Director for Science Rob Ivison presents the extensive range of instrumentation available at the Paranal Observatory. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

Head of the ESO Observing Programmes Office Nando Patat explains why it's never a good idea to leave your proposal submission until the last minute. Image credit: Stuart Ryder

Australia and ESO sign Strategic Partnership agreement, July 2017

On the morning of Tuesday 11 July 2017, Senator the Hon Arthur Sinodinos AO, the Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science, and Professor Tim de Zeeuw, the Director-General of the European Southern Observatory, signed the arrangement to allow Australia to enter into a 10 year Strategic Partnership with ESO. The event was officiated by the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University and Nobel Laureate Professor Brian Schmidt and the President of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Professor Virginia Kilborn, at the Astronomical Society of Australia's 2017 Annual Scientific Meeting. The official statement from the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science can be found on the Department website.

Signatories of the ESO Strategic Partnership. From left to right: Virginia Kilborn, President of the Astronomical Society of Australia; Warrick Couch, Director of the Australian Astronomical Observatory; Sue Weston, Deputy Secretary, Department of Industry, Innovation and Science; Senator the Hon Arthur Sinodinos, Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science; Tim de Zeeuw, ESO Director General; Brian Schmidt, Vice Chancellor of the Australian National University; Laura Comendador, Head of the ESO Cabinet; and Patrick Geeraert, ESO Director of Administration.